Cucumbers growing under glass

Cucumber

Long Cucumbers.

The wrapped Dutch standard, and the fastest crop in the house.

Sold by the piece, and priced on condition

Long cucumber is eaten for water and for texture. Little else is in it: a light load of potassium and vitamin C, and not much energy. Condition is close to the whole of the eating quality, which is why the crop is graded on the fruit rather than on the weight.

The film around it is a response to distance. The fruit begins losing water as soon as it is cut, and the wrap slows that down for the journey. It does not stop it, and a shorter journey asks less of it, in shelf life and in packaging both.

Selling by the piece is what makes the loss expensive. The fruit is priced as one item against a length and straightness grade, so a cucumber that has softened is not a cheaper cucumber. It is one that does not sell. A house near its market cuts, packs and delivers inside days, and the fruit reaches the shelf with the water it was picked with.

Nutrition facts

Cucumber, with peel, raw

Per 100 g

Energy
15 kcal
Fat
0.11 g
Carbohydrate
3.63 g
Sugars
1.67 g
Fiber
0.5 g
Protein
0.65 g
Sodium
2 mg
Potassium
147 mg
Vitamin C
2.8 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central, FDC 168409

Long cucumber is the classic Dutch glasshouse cucumber, shipped shrink-wrapped to hold moisture in a fruit that is almost entirely water. It is sold by the piece to a tight length and straightness specification, so a fruit outside the grade has little value regardless of its weight. It is the primary Dutch long high-wire baseline.

What the crop needs

The plant is grown on substrate and carried on a high wire, and it moves fast: fruit fills in days, and the plant will abort a load it cannot support. Transpiration is high, so irrigation capacity and humidity control are sized for peaks rather than averages. Because the crop responds within days, climate faults are expressed almost immediately — which makes the crop unforgiving, and also makes it quick to diagnose.

What the greenhouse has to do

Cucumber pushes the climate system harder than tomato does. Transpiration is high and the crop answers within days, so irrigation capacity, humidity control and ventilation are sized for peak demand rather than for the seasonal average. A house dimensioned on averages runs out of headroom in exactly the weeks that decide the grade.

Cycle planning is a design input, not an operational detail. The crop is fast enough to run more than one planting in a year, and how many the house runs sets the heating profile, the lighting decision and the labour pattern together. Length and straightness are graded fruit by fruit, so even transmission and even water delivery across the whole floor are worth more than a strong specification at one point in the house.

DutchGreenhouses® specifies the structure, climate, screening and irrigation around the cucumber crop, its cycle and the local climate, so peak demand is carried and fruit holds the grade. Get in touch to plan a cucumber greenhouse.

Questions

Long cucumber, asked and answered

Why is cucumber considered a demanding crop to climate-control?

It grows and fruits faster than other fruiting vegetables, so an error in humidity or irrigation shows within days and there is little time to correct it before it reaches the grade.

How many crops a year can a cucumber house run?

It depends on the cycle chosen, the lighting and the market being supplied. The crop is fast enough to allow several, which is why cycle planning is a design input rather than an operational detail.

Why is the fruit wrapped?

To slow water loss. The fruit is largely water and loses condition quickly once picked, so wrapping protects shelf life rather than appearance alone.

The greenhouse behind cucumbers

Cucumbers, under glass.
High-wire substrate growing.

Coordinate irrigation, humidity control and harvest access with a fast-growing crop.

PRODUCTION

Frequent picking. Consistent fruit grade.

SYSTEM

High-wire substrate growing.

MARKET

Build the sales plan around fruit grade, count and harvest frequency.

GrowPro Expert 1 Acre
GrowPro Expert · ½–2 acres

Expert Hydroponic Greenhouse Series

A defined structure for commercial hydroponics. The crop determines the growing system, climate strategy and harvest layout.

½ acre1 acre2 acresExplore Expert
GrowPro Plus 4 Acre
GrowPro Plus · 2–8 acres

Plus Hydroponic Greenhouse Series

Our largest standard range. Match the larger growing area to crop demand, labour, utilities and the market you intend to supply.

2 acres4 acres8 acresExplore Plus

4,032 m²43,400 sq ft of growing space is where a cucumbers plan usually starts (GrowPro Expert 1 acre). Compare all nine models

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Timo Raus
Timo RausFounder, DutchGreenhouses®

A LITTLE DUTCH KNOW-HOW

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