Lettuce growing under glass

Lettuce

Lollo Rosso Lettuce.

The red Lolla, where curl and colour are both the product.

Two things to lose

Lollo Rosso is a red leaf with a tightly curled margin, eaten raw and carrying the red-leaf profile of the family. Its curl and its colour are both the product, and both are visible properties rather than measured ones.

Two visible properties means two ways to age. The frill relaxes as the leaf loses water, the red dulls as the pigment breaks down, and each runs on its own clock. A head can still be sound and no longer be saleable as a garnish, which is the use most of the crop is bought for.

Nearness is what protects both at once. A short run between cutting and packing keeps the curl standing and the colour deep through the days that matter, and it does that in the winter months as readily as in summer — which is where the imported alternative is weakest.

Nutrition facts

Lettuce, red leaf, raw

Per 100 g

Energy
13 kcal
Fat
0.22 g
Carbohydrate
2.26 g
Sugars
0.48 g
Fiber
0.9 g
Protein
1.33 g
Sodium
25 mg
Potassium
187 mg
Vitamin C
3.7 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central, FDC 168431

Lollo Rosso is the red Lolla type, with the same tightly curled margin as Bionda and red pigmentation through the leaf tips. It is a mixed-pack and garnish staple, bought for the colour and texture it adds rather than for mass.

What the crop needs

The crop is short-cycle and hydroponic. It carries the curled-leaf air movement requirement of the Lolla types together with the light-driven colour development of the red types, so spacing and shading affect both the health of the head and its saleable appearance.

What the greenhouse has to do

Curl and colour are both the product, and each has its own driver. Form follows a steady, unhurried climate that keeps the plant compact; pigment follows light. The two have to be held together, which is why the light plan and the screening strategy are specified against colour development and not only against growth rate.

The rest is short-cycle lettuce economics: density, the recirculating water system and the harvest route decide how many heads reach grade in a year. An appearance crop has little tolerance for an uneven floor, because a difference a buyer can see is a difference that costs the grade even when the weight is right.

DutchGreenhouses® designs the structure, climate, screening and irrigation around the lettuce type, its system and the local climate, so cycles turn at the head quality the market grades on. Get in touch to plan a lettuce greenhouse.

Questions

Lollo Rosso lettuce, asked and answered

Is head weight or head count the right target?

Lettuce is sold by the head, so the count reaching grade in a year decides revenue. A heavier head grown more slowly can earn less than a lighter head on a shorter cycle.

Does the cultivar matter more than the type?

For head mass, density tolerance and tipburn risk, yes. Those are cultivar properties, which is why a lettuce project is planned around a named cultivar rather than around the type alone.

What causes tipburn?

Calcium not reaching the fastest-growing leaf margins, driven by transpiration and root pressure rather than by supply. Climate control addresses it; adding calcium to the solution generally does not.

The greenhouse behind lettuce

Lettuce, under glass.
Table systems with floaters, Moving Gutter Systems (MGS) or Deep Water using NFT or ebb and.

Work back from head size, crop cycle and harvest handling to the growing system, spacing and climate.

PRODUCTION

Repeat harvests. Consistent head quality and size.

SYSTEM

Table systems with floaters, Moving Gutter Systems (MGS) or Deep Water using NFT or ebb and.

MARKET

Plan heads sold per cycle, grades, packing and repeat orders.

GrowPro Basic 1 Acre
GrowPro Basic · ¼–1 acre

Basic Organic Greenhouse Series

Venlo glasshouses for soil-based crops. Set the crop, beds, access and production calendar before specifying the systems.

¼ acre½ acre1 acreExplore Basic
GrowPro Expert 1 Acre
GrowPro Expert · ½–2 acres

Expert Hydroponic Greenhouse Series

A defined structure for commercial hydroponics. The crop determines the growing system, climate strategy and harvest layout.

½ acre1 acre2 acresExplore Expert

3,840 m²41,333 sq ft of growing space is where a lettuce plan usually starts (GrowPro Basic 1 acre). Compare all nine models

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Timo Raus
Timo RausFounder, DutchGreenhouses®

A LITTLE DUTCH KNOW-HOW

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